Can Hemorrhoids Lead to Cancer?
Hemorrhoids known as piles, are a disease that affects millions of people worldwide. They are swollen blood vessels in the rectal and anal areas that can cause discomfort, itching, pain, and even bleeding. However, the symptoms of hemorrhoids can sometimes be similar to those of colorectal cancer. So it’s important that any rectal bleeding or significant changes in bowel habits are diagnosed by a piles doctor in Pune, Maharashtra like Dr.Samrat Jankar.
Dr. Samrat Jankar is a highly experienced gastroenterologist and gastrointestinal surgeon in Pune, specializing in gastrointestinal diseases and advanced laparoscopic surgery. As the Director and Department Head of Gastrointestinal Surgery at Kaizen Gastro Care Pune, he has vast experience treating in various gastrointestinal conditions, including hemorrhoids and colorectal cancer.
Understanding Hemorrhoids and Cancer:
- Hemorrhoids: These are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus, commonly caused by factors like straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation, or sitting for long periods. Signs include pain, itching, and rectal bleeding.
- Colorectal Cancer: This type of cancer affects the colon or rectum and may present symptoms such as rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, and unexplained weight loss.
Can Hemorrhoids Lead to Cancer?
One of the most common problems among people with hemorrhoids is whether these swollen veins can lead to cancer.
NO—hemorrhoids do not cause cancer. However, some symptoms of hemorrhoids, such as rectal bleeding and pain, can be similar to those of colorectal or anal cancer. This is why it is important not to ignore these symptoms and to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis.
Why Confusion Occurs?
The confusion between hemorrhoids and cancer appears because both can cause rectal bleeding. However, while hemorrhoids are generally mild and treatable, colorectal cancer is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
When to See a Doctor?
If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms, it is important to consult with colorectal specialist in Pune:
- Rectal bleeding that is not associated with bowel movements
- Constant pain or discomfort in the anal area
- A noticeable change in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation, lasting more than a few weeks
- A lump in the anal or rectal area that does not resolve
- Unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or anemia
Diagnosis and Treatment:
If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, Dr. Samrat Janakr can perform a thorough evaluation to determine the cause. This may include:
- Physical examination: Janakr can examine the anal area for external hemorrhoids or other abnormalities.
- Digital rectal exam (DRE): Insert a gloved finger into the rectum to check for internal hemorrhoids, lumps, or other issues.
- Anoscopy: A small, tube-like instrument is inserted into the rectum to provide a clear view of the anal canal and lower rectum.
- Sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy: These methods involve inserting a flexible tube with a camera into the rectum and colon to examine the entire colon and rectum for signs of cancer or other conditions.
Treatment for piles varies depending on the severity of the condition. In many cases, lifestyle modifications such as increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, and avoiding straining during bowel movements can help control symptoms. Over-the-counter lotions, ointments, and suppositories can also provide ease.
In chronic cases, medical procedures may be required, including:
- Rubber band ligation: A small rubber band is set around the base of an internal hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply, causing it to shrink.
- Sclerotherapy: A chemical solution is injected into the hemorrhoid to shrink it.
- Infrared coagulation: A heat source is used to cut off the blood supply to the hemorrhoid.
- Hemorrhoidectomy: In severe cases, surgical removal of hemorrhoids may be required.
Preventing Hemorrhoids and Colorectal Cancer:
Preventing hemorrhoids and colorectal cancer involves embracing a healthy lifestyle and making dietary changes. Here Dr. Samrat Jankar shares some tips to help reduce your risk:
- Eat a High-Fiber Diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains helps prevent constipation and straining during bowel movements, lowering the risk of hemorrhoids.
- Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water keeps stools soft and easier to pass.
- Exercise Regularly: Physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight and stimulates regular bowel movements.
- Avoid Straining: Avoid straining during bowel movements, which can improve pressure in the rectal area and lead to hemorrhoids.
- Get Screened: Regular screenings, such as colonoscopies, can detect colorectal cancer early when it’s most treatable.
Conclusion:
While hemorrhoids do not cause cancer, the symptoms of hemorrhoids can mimic those of colorectal cancer. Therefore, if you’re experiencing any concerning symptoms, it’s best to consult with the best piles specialist in Pune, Maharashtra for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early detection of colorectal cancer can significantly improve outcomes.